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St Werburgh (or Waerburh) was the daughter of King Wulfhere of Mercia (657 - 674). Her mother was St. Ermenilda, daughter of King Ercombert of Kent. It is not known when St. Werburgh was born. She became a nun at Ely. And later directed other Mercian monasteries. She did not have any associations with Chester during her lifetime.  
 
One legend associated with St Werburgh is the legend of the wild geese. One day on her fathers estates in Weedon, Northamptonshire. A flock of wild geese came down and were eating all the crops.
St Werburgh instructed a servant to collect the birds. The flock was collected and instructed to go to St Werburgh, which they all did. They were instructed to leave the land and not to come back. As the geese flew off, they noticed that one was missing. The servant had killed one bird to eat. St Werburgh restored the bird to life from the bones. The bird was released, and flock flew off and they were not seen again.
This legend is celebrated in a stained glass window at Weedon Bec, Northamptonshire. And also in a representation on a mistercord in Chester Cathedral choir (shown below). There is also a St. Werburgh's in Dublin.
 
Click here to see the Miserichord
In days of old, the casket was brought out in times of danger to protect Chester. When the Welsh were besieging Chester. The casket was lifted onto the battlements of the walls. The Welsh king Gruffydd saw the casket and was struck blind.
St Werburgh's feast day is on the 3rd of February.
Her translation is celebrated on the 21st June.
About 1300 a carved shrine was made to house the casket. It had a feretory were the remains were placed. Below this carved stone niches were pilgrims placed offerings and prayed. At the top are 34 carved figures representing the kings and saints of Mercia, Including:
King Crieda (founder of Mercia),
King Penda (632 - 654 Werburgh's grant father),
King Wulfhere,
King Ceolred,
King Offa (757 - 796)
During the reformation in the 16th century the shrine was smashed up and the heads of the Mercian king cut off. The remaining parts were incorporated in the bishop's seat or 'cathedra'. In 1876 some of the pieces were collected together and the shrine was reconstructed. The result is what you can see today.
Detail from the right hand side of the shrine is a dog scratching his ear.
More about St. Werburgh from the Catholic Encyclopedia   Back to Visiting Chester   Chester Tourist - Chester Cathedral
St Werburgh, the patron saint of Chester from Wikipedia
The Life of St Werbergh
The Life of St Werbergh
St Werberga and her royal and saintly relatives at Ely
Reference to Earl Hugh building the abbey church
Early British Kingdoms: St. Werburga of Chester, Abbess of Ely
Anselm Archbishop of Canterbury 1093–1109 from Wikipedia
Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Anselm
The Minerva Shrine
The Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage WebRing. To browse visit Here
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